iCloud Private Relay Guide for Mac

Understand Apple's privacy service: how it works, how to set it up, and when to use it. Learn the technical details and limitations of iCloud Private Relay.

iCloud+ Required
Safari Protection
DNS Privacy
macOS Sequoia

Not a VPN

iCloud Private Relay is not a VPN. It's a privacy service that protects Safari browsing and DNS queries, but doesn't provide system-wide protection or geo-unblocking capabilities.

What is iCloud Private Relay?

Apple's privacy service for Safari browsing and DNS protection

Dual-Hop Privacy Architecture

Apple's two-hop proxy system for maximum privacy

Private Relay uses a sophisticated two-hop proxy system where no single party can see both your identity and your browsing destination:

  • • First Hop (Apple): Sees your IP address but not your destination
  • • Second Hop (Partners): Sees your destination but not your IP address

What It Protects

Safari web browsing • DNS queries system-wide • Insecure HTTP app traffic • IP address from trackers

What It Doesn't Protect

Chrome, Firefox, other browsers • Most app traffic (encrypted) • Email, messaging apps • P2P/torrenting traffic

How to Enable iCloud Private Relay

Step-by-step setup instructions for macOS

iCloud+ Subscription Required

iCloud Private Relay requires an active iCloud+ subscription (starting at $0.99/month for 50GB storage).

System-Level Setup

Path: System Settings → [Your Name] → iCloud → Private Relay
  1. 1. Open System Settings
  2. 2. Click on your name at the top
  3. 3. Select "iCloud" from the sidebar
  4. 4. Find "Private Relay" and toggle it on
  5. 5. Choose your location precision setting

Safari Browser Settings

Path: Safari → Settings → Privacy → Hide IP address
  1. 1. Open Safari
  2. 2. Go to Safari → Settings (or Preferences on older macOS)
  3. 3. Click the "Privacy" tab
  4. 4. Find "Hide IP address" section
  5. 5. Select "From Trackers and Websites"

Per-Network Control

Path: System Settings → Network → [Your Network] → Details → Limit IP address tracking

Allows you to disable Private Relay for specific networks (useful for corporate or school networks that require traffic inspection).

Location Precision Settings

Control how much location information websites can see

Maintain general location (Default)

Path: System Settings → iCloud → Private Relay → Location precision

Shows websites your approximate city or region. Provides local content while maintaining privacy.

Use country and time zone

Path: System Settings → iCloud → Private Relay → Location precision

Shows only your country and time zone for enhanced anonymity. May affect local content delivery.

Private Relay vs VPN Comparison

Understanding the key differences for your privacy needs

FeatureiCloud Private RelayVPN
CoverageSafari + DNS queries onlyAll device traffic
Geo-unblockingNo (general location only)Yes (specific server locations)
Speed ImpactMinimalVaries by provider/distance
Cost$0.99/month (with iCloud+)$3-15/month (standalone)
Setup ComplexitySimple toggleApp installation required
Network CompatibilityMay not work on some networksWorks on most networks

When to Use Each

Use Private Relay if: You primarily use Safari, want seamless Apple integration, and don't need geo-unblocking.

Use a VPN if: You use multiple browsers, need full device protection, or want to access geo-restricted content.

Quick Setup Checklist

Test Your Private Relay Setup

Verify that iCloud Private Relay is working correctly and protecting your Safari browsing. Check if your IP address is hidden and confirm DNS protection is active.

Test Private Relay Status →